A deciduous tree is a type of tree that sheds its leaves annually, typically in the autumn, as part of a natural cycle of dormancy and renewal. These trees are most common in temperate climates and are easily recognized by their broad, flat leaves, which often change color in the fall—turning vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow before dropping. This seasonal leaf loss helps the tree conserve water and energy during cold or dry periods. In spring, deciduous trees regrow a fresh canopy of leaves, which support photosynthesis and growth through the warmer months. Common examples include oak, maple, birch, and elm. Deciduous trees play a vital role in ecosystems, providing shade, improving air quality, and supporting a wide range of wildlife.
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